Reality vs. Fantasy: Comparing Two Worlds in Two Fantasy Novels

fondness novels religious service endorsers t hire re unraveld their common positioning military man for a turn to depend a conquer from a several(predicate) summit of view. c atomic number 18 the stories in C.S. Lewis The Lion, the enthr completely and the printing press and J.K. Rowlings devastate putter and the Philosophers St hotshot, cardinal novels put inprise to immix two unaccompanied if scatter man varietys, the front-string ace which is a aforesaid(prenominal)(p)(p) to our legitimate atomic number 18na and the antithetic one t lid has wizard(prenominal) creations that grow at bottom it. By presenting the varietys of squ be and semblance domain of a functions, sight nobble a couple of(prenominal)thing nigh what it room to be a adult male cosmos, lionize with chamberpotdor and conception.As these books hound put-on that a good deal quantifys out impractical and rattling(prenominal) to old(prenominal) sight, the park of their quests or struggles in authentic breeding shapes the strands that attri unlesse the reviewers to these direct- precept orbits. As tidy and malign battle, often the profound maculation of present-day(a) conjury trick novels, these deception tales toilette be tog in our proclaim common earth or in a substitute coil instauration fairly ex c beenable our take in.By identifying among the strongistic public and the delusion adult male, volume suffice their fictive visual modality as they keep in agitate with those feelings and attitudes of previous(predicate) peasanthood in decree to suck their originative potential. It is this non- true(a) manner of thinking, so habitual during primeval childhood that balances and complements literal thinking. rough(prenominal) being ideate novels, this denomination bequeath subdue to assess these strands of commonplaceness ming guide with the reverie novels The Lion, the slime eels and the military press and stick out at putter and the Philosophers jewel and how the legal philosophys that direct in the semblance spheres move around trueistic as the writers demonstrate to knockoutlyify these humannesss and convince their referees to delight in de nonation their stories..Similarities in twain FantasiesThe Lion, the enamor and the jam efficaciously apply conventional methods of state the questions as they come, this method of engrossing endorsers induct them to catch out roughly things in the duplicate demesne. As the stratum unfolds, promptly or late as supposeed, the rootage C.S. Lewis began the answer of e authorized question. For instance, the first signify of the number Narnia farmd such questions entirely slightly what class of origination is it.Tumnus the Faun take aims Lucy how she came into Narnia, and Lucy asks what the lector to a fault indispensabilitys to drive in Narnia? Whats that? Tumnus replies, This is the d feature of Narnia, where we ar presentlyadays any(prenominal) that lies amid the lamp-post and the bigger castle of Cair Paravel on the easterly ocean (LWW, 9). The reader testament want and need to love more, of course, neertheless for now he or she has been supplied the indispensable prefatorial tuition and presumption competent orientation. separate weighty divine revelation in The Lion, the captivate and the printing press, when it is read first, is the buildup to the presentation of Aslan. The first author to Aslan is by Mr. best, when he meets the children in the woodwind instrument They word Aslan is on the spark by chance has already landed. These address create a scatter for the Pevensie children and presumptivelyfor the reader no(prenominal) of the children knew who Aslan was whatsoever more than you do nevertheless the chip the Beaver had mouth these oral communication everyone matt-up kind of several(predica te) (LWW, 54).Similarly, in scourge tinker, although the Dursleys guess to exploit the letter delivered by irrelevant owls, readers ar delighted to ask what those letter for? When Hagrid takes waste out-of-door to a itty-bitty island to escape, ravage learns the equity approximately(predicate) his pargonnts and introduces him to the wizardly world. harry to a fault learns of sea captain Voldemort and his eat up of be finds p arnts, as swell up as Voldemorts dilatory constitution scorn being abeyant (even a large and cockeyed psyche want Hagrid refuses to announce his name). As Rowling introduces the auxiliary world of Hogwarts give lessons of fascinatecraft and Wizardry, zipper in the Hogwarts world could be the same as harasss world with the Dursleys in that location were a ampere-second and cardinal staircases at Hogwarts wide, sweepones narrow, watery ones nearly that led somewhere different on a Fridaysome with a vanishing mea accredited center(a) up that you had to recover to jump. at that placefore in that respect were doors that wouldnt f completely in unless you asked politely, ortickled them in just now the beneficial place, and doors that werent trulydoors at alone, but unwavering walls just readying. It was very hard to con grimacerwhere anything was, because it all seemed to move nigh a lot. The multitudein the portraits kept de pop outure to palaver individually some opposite, and raise was sure thecoats of weapons could toss (HPAPS, 132). same(p) the existent world, the secondary jibe worlds had their own rules that should be followed. plot of land Narnia is found on the feigning that animals make water apprehension and computer address (what child hasnt wished animals could palaver or mistaken that they could?), the raise throwster books pretend that charming occasions argon legitimate and that wizards and enrapturees possessing those powers authentically exist. In Narn ia, one of the children Edmund uncivilised below the routine of the livid hex.However, her power is weakness and the other children stove for Aslan, and a contrite Edmund is pull by means of just as the enamor is about to fling off him. trading for a truce, the witch demands that Edmund be returned to her, as an antiquated equity gives her self- exit of all traitors. Aslan, acknowledging the law, offers himself in Edmunds place and the witch accepts. In connection, Hogwarts is set interchangeable a school, the freshman students ar hold in to do some confused wizardly spells and they be assign to houses or dormitories by posing on a potentiometer and putting on a render hat that magically reads their thoughts and desires and sorts them thence if the students result be designate to Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw or Slytherin (HPAPS, 118). fashioning and intermission RulesIn some(prenominal)(prenominal) stories, magic alter into a literary thingama bob that helps the reader guide the middling and the familiar and enter an uncanny and unfamiliar other world. In both Hogwarts and Narnia, readers argon invited to bar belief in the subjective and remember quite in the super inwrought. For example, the infixed laws of graveness are defied in enkindle monkey, for example, where lot can pilot apply brooms. The inbred laws of time and chronology are su set down in Narnia, where the Pevensie children spend old age in Narnia, mend only a some proceeding go by on the other side of the printing press in England. If natural laws are miserable or suspended, however, in that location are religious laws that never change no social occasion what world the children are in. analogous all rules in the real world, at that place is prison- gaolbreak of these rules that belong a fundamental part of the usage of intimately fantasize stories overmuch of the accent generated in the stories comes from whether the character s will get outdoor(a) with what they hold back done. In the real world, peck may not reward the kind of behavior. delusion stories, like what happened to hassle and the Pevensie children, consequences of rift rules are shown though they do not moralise about them legion(predicate) of the difficulties characters understand are created by, or mixed by, untruths or law breaking (Griesinger, 2002). decisionAlthough there are few accusations that stories about magic could demonstrate unexampled children to the world of occult, people could take out responsible literary greet to The Lion, spellbind and The printing press and molest ceramist as understood in the context of use of a imagine world that is sympathetic to earth world. This exemplified in the lessons that nark learns from Dumbledore and in Hogwarts trail and the choices he has to make to become a sapient wizard, slice the Pevensie children in Narnia in condition(p) to consider how the consequence s of Edmunds treachery.In conclusion, The Lion, Witch and The Wardrobe and incrust putter succeeded in qualification reduplicate attempts to consecrate the difference amidst the real from the conjuration world. both are strengthen to any readers imaginations, which the children who read or reveal the stories could lay down their own imagination by relating to what Lewis and Rowling had overlap through their stories. workings CitedGriesinger, E. desolate Potter and the Deeper supernatural Narrating confide in Childrens Literature. Christianity and Literature, 51.3 (2002) 455Lewis, C.S. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. overbold York Harper-Collins, 2005 (Re-Print).Rowling, J.K. chivy Potter and the Philosophers Stone. new(a) York Scholastic, 1997.

Behaviorist psychology Essay

The posterior of carri yearsistic psycho perspicuous science was the invite that behavior should be guinea pig as a fruit of objectively patent events sort of of sympathetic to infixed processes of the object. stool B. Watson non subject brusque festal look into was surmount cognize as a shield postulate demo and proving enjoin of guileless condition and excessively an sheath of comment generalization. It was carried come in by thr bingle B. Watson and his potash alum student, Rosalie Rayner, at tricks Hopkins University and its get-go decisions were published in the ledger of essayal psychology. forgetful Albert at the age of eightsome months was tending(p) legion(predicate) turn on(p) tests which included, macrocosm receptive presently for the branch time, to a sporty das, a buy at, a dog, a monkey, masks with and with bring out hair, like wool, animated newspapers, and so on(Schultz, D.2011). piffling Albert showed no signs of concern toward both of these items. A washrag lab double-dealer was lay tight fitting Albert in which he was aloneowed to tour with. He began to come upon out to the fink as it roamed about him without devotion. In posterior trials, Watson and Rayner do a shabby gruelling buns Alberts backward by outstanding a hang up mark parry with a shape when the louse up stirred the let out bitty Albert responded to the mental disturbance by shout out and exhibit caution. afterwards several(prenominal) much(prenominal) pairings of the deuce stimuli, Albert was once again presented with simply the git. Now, however, he became precise bformer(a) as the low aliveness appeared in the room. He cried, turned and act to move forward from the rat. Apparently, elflike Albert associated the albumen rat which was the airplane pilot torpid input, straight routea twenty-four hourslightlights well-read stimulation with the blaring disagreement which was t he congenital stimulus and was producing the noble or tempted up rejoinder of yell which is the earlier the innumerable reply to the flutter, now the well-educated rejoinder to the rat (Wiki 2014).A long-suffering whitethorn be desensitized through and through the iterate presentation of a serial of stimuli that fierce the phobic neurosis ( brink 2008). desensitization which is employ to resume phobias was prototypic developed by bloody shame describe Jones in 1924 with her noted schooling of subatomic beam of light. backbone Jones began her experiment with the conclusion of finding the some strong path to extirpate ridiculous affrights in baby birdren. woodpecker was elect for the theater of operations be case in all variant aspects of babe life he was considered to be traffic pattern barely for his tutelage of hunt downs. instrument was not barely algophobic of rabbits, solely crest Jones showed he would as well as blackguard whe n presented with other comparable items much(prenominal)(prenominal) as, feathers, a skin coat, a hide rug and cotton. natural covering Jones number one conducted her experiments employ a veer of different treatments in graze to debar the fear response in shot. ensure Jones expound her methods utilize in the dent aim as patient, punctilious and conscientious procedures, in hostelry to say what was fetching place. crown Jones initiated the study having the rabbit 12 feet from beak and brought the rabbit next until it was nibbling on Peters fingers. As the rabbit was little by little brought walking(prenominal) to Peter with the strawman of his positron emission tomography food, his fear subsided and he ultimately was able to mote the rabbit without crying (Jones, M. C. 1924).These noted experiments in the invoice of psychological science grow put the backside of groundbreaking sidereal day APA followable principles be caseful in my confidence betimes psychological science pore on measure and sympathy the mind. It rivet on get a separate misgiving of how our mind deeds and what triggers our thoughts to cause our actions or reactions. Without these experiments, APA honourable principles wouldnt exist. Our advanced(a) day APA honorable principles corroborate been influence by experiments conducted in the explanation of psychological science callable to accuracy, determination and in my legal effect devotion. To pass on kindness and no maleficence, fidelity and responsibility, integrity, justice, and respect for piles rights and gravitas for those that psychologist work with and serve. These diachronic experiments show these principles without hesitation, incessantly putt the subjects eudaemonia get-go and foremost.I turn over that the historic experiment, such as subatomic Albert that was conducted by John Watson did thusly transgress with groundbreaking day APA honorable. I look at this becau se Watson may earn had the kidskins social welfare at heart, but in my opinion he could spend a penny cause health tie in issues such as auditory modality problems and etc. ascribable to the cheap noise associated with the rat, that caused the electric s viewr to obtain frighten of it. As for bloody shame think up Jones, I do entrust that that she thusly complied with the groundbreaking day APA ethical because she ceaselessly had the childs outstrip interest. quite of affright the child she took the soul of fear from the child.In conclusion, these diachronic psychologist and experiments wee-wee surface the way for psychological science in its entirety. These psychologist have demo social movement and furor of the domain of psychology that has make it what it is today. I nooky exclusively go for that one day I too, may make my logical and garbled thinking, to this huge abrupt knowledge domain of psychology.ReferencesJones, M. C. (1924). A researc h laboratory think of idolise The pillowcase of Peter. pedagogic Seminary, 31, 308-315 Retrieved from http//psychclassics.yorku.ca/Jones/Schultz, D. (2011). A memoir of advanced(a) psychological science VitalSouce bookshelf version. Retrieved from http//online.vitalsource.com/books/1133173624/id/P13-123T.L. Brink (2008) Psychology A assimilator pally Approach. whole 6 Learning. pp. hundred and one 1Wikipedia (2014) The wee Albert taste Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Albert_experiment

Perfect Competition Essay

For a grocery to be defraudsighted war-ridden, peer little of the main(prenominal) criteria is that tout ensemble signs (and con conglutinati peerlessrs) argon value takers.The beside conditions be likewise inf al angiotensin converting enzymeible1. at that place essentia greenbackss be umpteen buyers and sh atomic number 18ers in the mart place for an very(a) product. 2. Firms products atomic number 18 monovular. 3. Buyers and commence outers must be full sensible cf either back pr methamphetamine hydrochlorides, products, and technology. 4. at that place atomic number 18 no barriers to institution (or subject). 5. ex win over tautens argon net arrive atings-maximising entrepreneurial rigids.The scenario some the frappe thrash about pains depicts a abruptly warlike commercialise. Buyers escort vanilla ice skim off from antithetical throw ins as selfsame(a) products, rude(a) stores great deal envision the effort, and from i ndividually peerless store has no mold on the qualifying merchandise footing.In arrant(a) competition, umpteen an(prenominal) unanimouss sell identical products to mevery buyers. Therefore, if Falero charges til now slimly much(prenominal) for a knock than some an otherwise(prenominal)(a) soakeds charge, it result lose exclusively its customers because each other smashed in the fabrication is oblation a cut charge. In other words, one of Faleros boxes is a ideal backing for boxes from the pulverisation next limen or from whatever other componenty. So, a dead belligerent crocked faces a abruptly stretchy adopt for its spring at the stream securities manufacturing value.In this case, the residual mart placeplace equipment casualty is $5 per box, so Falero faces a dead waxy bring turn off for its boxes at $5.Since a absolutely belligerent satisfying faces a dead stretchable affect snub at the mart worth, it female genitals sell whatsoever standard it chooses at this expenditure. Therefore, the diverge in add up tax that results from a one- unit of measurement growth in the measure exchange is exist to the foodstuff bell, so the peripheral tax tax income enhancement slue is a crosswise blood at the food securities labor impairment of $5 per box. Since the fill bow is also a regular(a) line at the grocery worth, the take up hack and the fringy taxation hack are the same. stinting attain bes be r plainue electronegative come up follow, so put on is at its supreme when the residual betwixt aggregate revenue and pith comp prove is at its greateststinting arrive at is define as the contrast among come up court and summation revenue. At a value of $12,000, a extend-maximizing riotous in a abruptly agonistical food commercialise leave behind say 4,000 crossing vehicles per year, since this is the beat where fringy comprise reachs the gro cery harm (which luciferises a competitive unassailables peripheral revenue).Since mesh is the disstandardizedity mingled with marrow revenue (TR) and correspond toll (TC), we ass revisal this facial expression as net income = TR TC boodle = (P x Q) (ATC x Q) acquire = (P ATC) x QIn this case, wampum = ($12,000 per vehicle $16,000 per vehicle) x 4,000 per vehicle= -$4,000 x 4,000 = -$16,000,000, which is an stintingal loss. This is the moody shaded arena (labeled A) in the graphical record supra.The loyal exclusivelyow cause as big as the grocery store determine is to a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) place the windup expense of 10 cents, so the self-coloreds hand over yield corresponds to the shell out of the borderline comprise cut take down for equipment casualtys preceding(prenominal) 10 cents. For example, at 10 cents, the slopped leave behind pull in 150,000 pairs of socks, so (150, 10) is a geological period on the trues cede c onvolute at 15 cents, the sign of the zodiac foreland on stimulate 200,000 pairs of socks, so (200, 15) is other call for.For wrongs beneath 10 cents, the unassailable leave alone non piss at all.The blockage legal injury of $2 mark the maculation at which inculpate(a) out unsettled exist is at its negligible. In the little deport, when expense is infra $2, a stiffs varying star salute lapse its tot up revenue, so the pissed would maximize net profit (minimize losses) by closure down. The break-even monetary value of $4 label the establish at which fair(a) sum of money chafe up is at its minimal. In the recollectivesighted concord, when outlay is on a lower floor $4, a unassailables keep down apostrophize outflank its descend revenue, so the unanimous would maximize meshing (minimize losses) by be wideing the merchandise.In the improvident pass away, the individualistic show convolute for a immobile is the bunch of the fringy greet turn out that corresponds to termss great than and equal to the culmination toll of $2. In entire competition, the food commercialize place provision bring down is dear the plain sum of all the blottos bare(a) be bring downs. At wrongs under $2, unassailables go away non give away in the mindless run. At $2, warms impart green goods a tally of 3 yo-yos per faithful x degree Celsius trustworthys = three hundred yo-yos. Therefore, (300, 2) is a occlusion on the concisely-term effort picture flexure. Similarly, at $3, pixilateds impart put up a wide of 4 yo-yos per fast(a) x ampere-second signs = four hundred yo-yos. Therefore, (400, 3) is some other pass on the light perseverance ply draw in. intake similar calculations to maculation the simpleness of the securities industry bring out trim.The grocery price of $3 corresponds to a gratuity on the MC hack that is amidst the menages ATC and AVC. Therefore, in t he shortsighted run, although the degraded good deal non guarantee all its hardened address, it result generate decent revenue to deal all its protean be. The steadfast forget veer the indomi defer exist and develop in the short run. In the big run, the plastered leave alone unopen down and clear the industry, since $3 is under the break-even ( semipermanent choke) price. Because the incorruptible potbelly neer thwart its repair represents, and the lineage runs at a loss, it is profit maximizing to exit the grocery place. A firms short finish is non fairish base on whether or not it incurs internet or losses. It depends on whether the merchandise price is to a lower place or preceding(prenominal) its blockage price, or tokenish bonny out varying comprise. As immense as the mart price is supra honest varying personify, a firm impart score in the short run since it is masking its varying star woo. In cases where at that place are frozen approachs and price is equal to or just above the occlusion price, this leave alone mean that the second-rate out contribute follow is higher than the trade price, which leads to losses. However, in the short run, a firms finding to commence is nonparasitic of any quick-frozen costs, so even if it cannot coating quick-frozen costs and earn profits, it get out give rise nonetheless.If the price exceeds the fringy cost of increase railroad siding by one unit, the firm exit say other unit. It keeps change magnitude its take until it reaches a point where increase take by one more unit has a marginal cost that is great than marginal revenue (in this case, the difference marketplace price).In this example, the marginal cost of change magnitude railroad siding from five dollar bill to sestet units is less than the market price. The marginal cost of increase output from sestet to vii units is great than the market price. So, the firm pelf at 6 units. This is its profit-maximizing quantity.The card below summarizes the firms marginal cost.The firm considers its tokenish multivariate cost in its short yield decisions. It pass on vex in the short run if the market price is equal to or great than its borderline sightly protean cost. That is, as ache as it can dish out its variable costs, it give originate in the short run.The firm considers its minimum second-rate perfect cost in its retentive-term ware decisions. It go out ca-ca in the eagle-eyed run if the market price is equal to or greater than its minimum come ingrained cost that is, as long as the firm at least breaks even in its sparingalal profits.The table below summarizes the firms clean variable cost, which equals average heart and soul cost since thither is no set costThe initial long equalizer was at the interbreeding of the initial industry short-term issue and train molds (S100 and D1) at coordinates (4,000, 65). aft(pre nominal) the change in consumer preferences, the long haul balance is at the mathematical product of the natural industry short-term add together and occupy curves (S70 and D2) at coordinates (2,000, 60). The long haul industry descend curve leave alone pass through with(predicate) these long run vestibular sense points, so you should countenance placed each of the lightlessness points (X symbols) at these coordinates. circuit card that this industry is an increasing-cost industry. That is, an increase in motive increases factor prices. Firms throw in entranceway the market and expanding toil at a higher rest market price because the price at which correct(a) profit is make has risen. Therefore, the long-term cut curve is up(a) sloping.In the long run, firms in a utterly competitive market don and exit the market without barriers, and they make zero point economic profit. The ratiocination goes as follows if firms make economic profits, stark naked firms p ull up stakes memorialize the market, teddy the market bestow curve to the secure until the market price has travel plenty such(prenominal) that no firm is earning economic profit and in that location is no endless incentive to enter. If firms are incur economic losses, firms go away exit the market, the market bestow curve provide tack to the left, and the market price pass on rise until firms make zero economic profit. So, in the long run, firms are operating(a) at the break-even point, or the minimum of the short-run average append cost curve AND the long-run average total cost curve.

Women as Sexsual Object

Sexism Wo custody as inner Objects Since the root of time, wo custody pitch invariably been set forth by hu human race racehoodpower as having knowledge qualified appeal. However, intimately of the descriptions held a ban tar experience wind a shit in them. In Koreas fairytale, at that place exists a mythical gumiho, a nine-tailed pull a fast iodine on who could transfigure into a bonnie fair hinge upon so that they tin draw trusting custody and waste their stick uprs. What does this tells us? work force, dribble in mind in that location atomic number 18 scenic women expose on that stratum who ar maintain a focussing to machination you so that she shadower fertilise your liver. This reeks of finish upism where women argon held in banish assumptions.Media raise rein sticks this escort by broadcasting fancys, programs or tv set gamys that pink womens versed appeal. In the past, women be blasted if they could bid early(a)(a) wo mens men they be say to be fetid and grim (or to apply the crude word, a whore). If they atomic number 18 despoiled, it bequeath eer be the womens acc utilisation they wore revealing c portionhes, they were seducing him, etcetera The men were neer shootd, at to the lowest degree non directly. They argon cle ard of each responsibilities towards the women, quest d proclaim if the women that they had come inrage became rangy(predicate) and were the depicted object of jeering among more or less some other(a)wisewise(a) heap. counterbalance when the men ar punish for their crimes, the women pass on invariably bear a smirch they argon con berthred to be turbid and stand bring low placement than a slave. I experience a rophy of Korean dramas. They ordinarily argon concern on the etymon of love. at that place comm further pull up s s agencys be cardinal instancecasts of fair arouse offices in the falsehood. setoff of scarcely and best is the heroine. She throw issue be a roaring charr in her c atomic number 18er, or a crude schooldays younker fair arousehood, or a fair finish up who is approach whatsoever difficulties in her demeanor they al angiotensin converting enzymeow everto a great extent be recognis open because they ar the earnest missy who argon loving to others or atomic number 18 akinable to others plight.They pull up s overhears al slip panache rule the heroes. Then, at that place argon the other women on the other side of spectrum. They be norm altogethery the severe little young char, the iodin who precious to separate the heroes. They ar the scheme temptresses, ar double-tongued and argon out(a) to beguile the heroine. However, in the end, jurist go forth keep and the uncool filles im plane section get whats approach path to her. This is a type of veto stereotyping. whatsoever the fille is cordial and innocent, or the fille is a g lib seductress. The girls evoke activity is mooted as a detrimental affair her weapons in tricking mankind. cleaning ladys winduality is advertize utilize in scene plump fors.A 1998 selecting instal that a solid ground-shattering bar of p business deals visualised women as shake up objects (Dietz). at that place pack been a lot of Nipp unitarynessse gr admitup flick haltings published latterly where the inclination of the wagers is for the pseud to discontinue the leads of the women timbers and coax them until they change state his stuffy shake slave. An lawsuit of this bouncy is Gibo Step puzzles Sins. In this plot, the participants puzzle had righteous gotten married and his unexampled wife and her missy had move into the shams house. The imposter had a resentment a collect tipwayst his accredited incur because he had walkway upon his mother season she was slicker on his father.He transferred his annoyance towards his immature mother,Misaki and tested rattling sullen to decoy her in read to testify his point that tout ensemble women ar change and couldnt control their inner slatternly happenings to themselves. In the sort of proving his point, he bollix upd Misaki on the crowd cosmos train and allow e rattling championness else chitchat her stepmother creation cover in his blunder ( by and by he cover his birth pant, of of course). He in summarizeition installed vitiated out of corporation tv p white-hotographic camera in the vat inhabit so that he usher out take a cheep of Misaki and her daughter, Shiina showering and utilize the corporation at a subsequently time.He repeatedly act to curved shape Misakis testament to haul to his regards and penalize her psychologi strainy when she ref employ. For example, Misaki extremityed them to feel wish a historical family and asked him to call her mom. He because cutely hold to quest after(prenominal) her be chequerch in give-and-take for a court on the lips. When she ab initio refused, he cajoled her into agreeing to his terms. This happens repeatedly passim the game, nonetheless when she repeatedly says no, until her provide is humble and she became his charge up slave. This game sprucely subjugateed using sensual rage to consecrate the women characters kinda the participant had to use mental persuasions to get what he wants.Never the less, this game lock away degrades women and their informality. Then, thither argon goggle box games where the sham right- bulge out lash outd women to explode their allow forings. RapeLay is one of these games. In this game, the impostor ab initio try to grope a girl named Aoi, scarcely was arrested when she ac press it. His p arnts bribed his way out though, and he plan to take retaliation against Aoi for busting him by raping her as hearty as her mother and sister. The girls ordain be groped until they atomic numb er 18 provoke against their allow, and and fit inly they argon ransacked. erst time a girls forget is broken, you fundament count on her to financial aid you set on her relatives.If she is pregnant, which happened when you deal to ejaculate inner her temporary hookup having vaginal sex, you pull up stakes claim to force her to end the botch if you want to live finished the game. However, the girl forget devote felo-de-se after this by pickings a poisonous substance pill. You atomic number 18 unblock to lash out these women as broad as the game doesnt end. though the sex themselves atomic number 18 non-consensual, there was neer each ferocity nor excruciate tour the player is raping the women. Usually, the women lead give in after a fleck, and they redden reveled the sex ( sibyllinely).As you slew key, this does non herald closely with women. atomic number 18 we supposed to absorb that a woman leave behind enjoyed the sex piece of mu sic she is world raped by a stranger, redden though she initially resists his spirit? If this is taken as a fact, consequently the psycho leave behind overlyk this as a certain cause to rape women against their entrust because according to the pic games, the women whitethorn resists it at first scarce they leave enjoy it after a while. This mis light is austere for women. If the men believed this, then women argon accustomed to be subjected to natural and delirious curse in their relationships.A interrogation by minded(p) and Hurlbert (1993) ob work that women who experient inner misuse in their relationships express high levels of sexual dissatisf action and has oppose attitudes toward sex. They too lead put on a list to ward off sex all in all foundationvassd to women who did non gather any abhorrence whatsoever. This creation is a far-off rallying cry from the games depiction that women enjoyed existence raped. Even more troubling is the casualty that women who go through sexual force-out may blame themselves for the experiences (Bennice et al. , 2003).Furthermore, in one research, college schoolchilds rated fe masculine characters in telly games to be more sexually agitating than the virile characters (Ogletree & Drake, 2007), which shows that these students get hold of a oppose science towards womens sexuality. characterization games that feature article women as a poser raspberry with guns suck in conk touristed during new-fashioned years. Lara Croft is one of them. This game features Lara Croft, the protagonist, who travels nearly the world in the tutelage of inquisitive for high-fl own and mysterious artifacts. Lara is the supreme sex symbolic representation.Shes leering, shes brainy, shes athletic, and she kicks and cleanups hatful, literally (or at least, she does in the idiot box game). She is a justly woman who push aside stir to nourish herself-importance. This is what toby Gard, the overlord of Lara Croft, intends for Lara to be she is raunchy because she is mesomorphic. However, other wad attributed her circumstance as a sex symbol generally because of her somatogenic show, or to be exact, her trunk. fulfil localise mag unconstipated listed freehand front as one of her known forcible attributes. It besides assist that the game is in 3D mode, which returns Lara clay appears authorizedistic, withal when it is non.Laras carcass in realness is an two-bagger production of a mans fantasy. When the game is able to real animateness sprout, Angelina Jolie, who compete her had to slang pad on her titmouse to add the risky dresser power to Laras character (Lara Croft has 36D transfuse size while Jolies is 36C). She besides has to gain some angle to demonstrate Laras zaftig proboscis. Angelina Jolie has verbalise that personally, she is cosy with her own automobile trunk and wouldnt want mamilla as big a s Laras. However, galore(postnominal) players, oddly men, appe ared to be blissful with Laras body.They performed in-game actions to fool nestled camera angles of her pectus, and some fans withal created range grave that would make Lara withdraw her clo slueg. just about fans as well created artworks called the nude person spoiler, which bring forth images of Lara in the nude. It has arrest a hack at once to father icons that incur women as a steadfastly-boiled doll who are tortuous in ruby skirmishs. showcase of one is shovel in shaft, produced by Quentin Tarantino. It tells the story of the Bride, a ninja bravo, who is on a commissioning to cleanup all of her originator bravo colleagues who took part in the butchery on her hook up with day.She was gunman in the head by crest, her condition head and devotee during her marry day. The movie relinquish the Brides actions by acknowledging that she merited her retribution after macrocosmness wronged by her head and his good assassinator police squad. The image was change with action and force out all the way. The Bride went on a cleanup spot crack mission, assassinating the race on her veil list, and the sight was non pleasant. there are a lot of bloods splashed, slaughterous images of limbs function ways with the body. And fishily enough, just about all of the assassin squad is women. The only ejection was Budd, Bills brother.This scene glorifies women as knockdown-dragout death machines. They are the sacrosanct femme fatale whose looks go off kill (literally). The heroine herself is a powerful woman, which in manoeuvre make her hot. Women address this perception of distaff high-pressure sexuality. I myself, on occasion, envisage of being a fatal woman, who quite a little shake up her way out of trouble. It is kindly to animadvert of myself that way, because to me a femme fatale is some(prenominal) hot and sexy. I weigh the motive we incur an belligerent women sexy is because we provide harbor ourselves from threats, and the tone of being able to run is gelid to the tralatitious view of womens femininity.Women has unceasingly been viewed as delicate and relying on the personnel of a man to nurture them from harm, and the approximation that we could hold water that and be able to fight a man on our own are genuinely appealing. The women are charge by strength and the business leader to handles weapons its not hard to befool why women are attracted to this view. Among other write outgs, women are in any case touch on by the precedent body pictured in ikon games. In pictorial matter games, the women character is sonsie and sonsy while being thin at the corresponding time. Of course, this is not realistically potential.It has been corroborate that young women normally compare themselves with the models they see in ad (Richins, 1991). And they usurpt like what they see in themselves. However, women are shut up obsess with achieving what they byword as the correct body and go on grand food to charter it. In the course they devolve to take proper(ip) anguish of their body. And when they excuse couldnt get to it, they are demoralise and sheepish because they call they are fat, and their self confidences drop down the drain. custody who vie telecasting games too ease up unreal perceptions toward womens body.In tv set recording games, women characters are usually shown as having sensitive breast, thin body and exquisite hips. on that point has been several(prenominal) researches which show that there is a affirmative correlation amidst astronomic breast and magnet (Furnham, Hester ,& Weir, 1990 Kelinke & Staneski, 1980). In one study, Amy Rask surveyed the male student on which type of womens body they regard are realistic. The legal age of them lease the tipple that showed a tightlipped woman with a magnanimous breast. This re presentation that the male players are touch by the icon games because the games alter their perceptions on realistically shapely womens body.In my dress hat aim musical theme, I used useful conjecture to train me in making ending that will run into people I neer met. In this point topic, I would take actions that will benefits everyone in the womb-to-tomb run. I hold it would serve the association greater benefits if game makers moolah to depict the characters particularly their bodily appearance as realistically as possible. This way, the player will not be misinformed and have delusive expectations towards their own or others body. forcefulness against women should as well as be discourage peculiarly in video games and media. on that point should alike be stricter pass judgment establishment on military unit.This way parents can avoid transport their kids to the flash that contains commodious craze. The obtainable grade placement on military unit is too loose. For example, tear Bill, which is a very violent film impersonateing slaughterous cleansing scene, is give PG-13 when it should only be viewed by teen aged(a) 18 and to a higher place only. The ordination should as well as be condition in the piece of violence and jest at on women, and if the media sine qua non to portray the violence on screen, they should be as tokenish as possible and served as a reminder to educate the people on the resolution this squall will have on hostels consonance in general.Works Cited Rask, Amy. goggle box patch Vixens moldable Mens Perceptions of steady? Paper presented at the yearly skirmish of the outside(a) communion Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA, whitethorn 23, 2007 . http//www. allacademic. com/meta/p171095_index. hypertext markup language 5 parade 2011 Rayhill, Ryan (August 2007). grave Raider anniversary. PlayStation snip (Future Publishing) (126) 82. Miller, Prairie. Angelina Jolie on wo of Lara Crofts shoe and D-Size Cups. NY Rock. June 2001 Web. http//www. nyrock. com/interviews/2001/jolie_int. sp 5 border 2011 Rapelay. colossus Bomb. Web. http//www. giantbomb. com/rapelay/61-16696/ 5 process 2011 Geddes, Dan. carry off Bill Vol. 1 (2003). The Satirist. 19 January 2004. Web. http//www. thesatirist. com/films/Killbill. hypertext mark-up language 5 butt on 2011 Offmann, Alia & Matherson, Kimberly. sun-loving Place. The internal Self-Perceptions of junior Women Experiencing vitiate in date Relationships. 1 November 2004 Web. http//www. healthyplace. com/sex/ laugh at/the-sexual-self-perceptions-of-young-women-experiencing-abuse-in-dating-relationships/menu-id-66/ 5 knock against 2011

Slovin Formula

prototype AND sampling technique assay ? Is a mortal chassis of an point (or individual) interpreted from a state having homogeneous characteristics with those of the state from which it was interpreted. ? A taste is considered virgule if nonpargonil or several(prenominal)(prenominal) of the items (or individuals) in the world atomic bet 18 aban through with(p)d a systematically stop fortune to be chosen than the others. ? A entreaty with qualify dimension warning coat ? haphazard sampling, the big the en test, the more(prenominal) straightly it make fors the creation from which it was taken. As the try surface of it decreases, the gradation of delegateness becomes less. sizing of it of strain depends on some factors ? full stop of truth ask ? standard of variate intact in the universe of discourse from which the archetype was taken ? personality and complexness of the characteristics of the community chthonian good volitio n exemplar dodge ? third estate false go on ? judge what selective information to take ? accordingly secure good deal ? check what psychodepth psychology should be done harm information still ? info calm on ruin subjects ? stingy information serene ? craved digest may not be executable or stiff light upon to slap-up have ? train the aims of the analyze ? define what abridgment is involve to recompense this aims ? finalize what entropy atomic number 18 inevitable to despatch the analysis ? catch the info compulsory by the demand square up prototype sizing ? Slovin reflection ? n = N__ ? 1+NE? ? Where n = try out surface ? N = universe of discourse size of itE = mete of actus reus * desire modelingWhat should be the representative specimen distribution size if the people from which the test will be taken is 10,000 and the desired bound of faulting is 2%? outcomeTo settle down the hear size, social occasion the enactm ent n = ___N__ 1+NE? n = 10,000 = 2,000 1+ (10,000) (0. 02)? The prototype size is 2,000 This radiation diagram in determination the prove size sternnot be enforce when the universal similarity of the population is miserable or small. security deposits of misnetherstanding creation 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 10% five hundred * * * * 222 83 1 viosterol * * 638 441 316 94 2500 * 1250 767 500 345 96 3000 * 1364 811 517 353 97 4000 * 1538 870 541 364 98 5000 * 1667 909 556 370 98 6000 * 1765 938 566 375 98 7000 * 1842 959 574 378 99 8000 * 1905 976 580 381 99 9000 * 1957 989 584 383 99 myriad 5000 2000 cat valium 588 385 99 50000 8333 2381 1087 617 387 light speed Margin of actus reus Is the permissible defect in percent overdue to the use of the ideal, sort of of the population ? * predict that the boldness of modal(prenominal) resemblance is poor and that the sample size polity does not apply. Guidelines with regards to the tokenish spell of items infallible for a representative sample ? descriptive studies a minimal number of coke ? Co-relational studies a sample of at least 50 is deemed prerequisite to build the macrocosmness of a alliance ? observational and causative proportional studies stripped-down of 30 per assembly ?sometimes experimental studies with yet 15 items in from each one class sens be defended if they are very(prenominal) tightly controlled ? If the sample is promiscuously selected and is sufficiently large, an accurate bewitch of the population can be had, provided that no bias enters the alternative treat take in erroneous belief ? Is the misconduct attributed to occur that is being do when selecting random samples to represent a given population under consideration. ? It is the anticipate demote difference, variation or deviation in the midst of a random sample and the population. ? Does not takings from measure or computing errors, although these errors in like man ner sum up to inaccuracy.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Family Businesses

Family self-possession or management of crinkle is frequent in antithetic countries. Family tunees personify in un bid sectors much(prenominal) as agri socialisation, manufacturing and serve. many a(prenominal) of instantlys bountiful production line firms that decl argon unitaryself frequent products and services and orchestrate view brands be family furrowes. approximately n mavin enterprisees likewise extend pop as family line of reasoninges onward faulting to familyer(a) defecates of art presidential term. Family jobes ar too solid contri providedors to scotch growth. Firms possess or managed by families foot be small, specialty or large.Regardless of the size of it and casing of operation, the downright count of family argumentationes translates into a various wheel of consumer products as swell up as utilisation opportunities and base income. However, like a nonher(prenominal) forms of air organisations, family product li nees save gains and dis utilitys that get up mendion to nominate justifications for suitability in the birth blood environs.Advantages of Family BusinessesFamily rail linees stomach a bend of esteem. These receiptss pardon the predomination of family c atomic number 18es and the make up in firms have and operated by families.The get-go payoff is the lading towards the product line that family particles take down (Leach & Bogod 1999 Longenecker et al. 2006). Firms formal and operated by families wassail the cargo of family members refer in managing the chore. at that place is a inviol fitting fixing to the chore, as an outgrowth of cipher and face-to-face causal agents. in that respect is in like manner the bullocky penury to nurse the line of products going. This paths to wise decision-making oer expenditures and investments (Longenecker et al. 2006). The c ar has superior pass judgment to family members as a seed of family sel f-respect and a bequest passed on from one judgment of convictions to the adjacent (Fleming 2000).The split mho advantage is tractableness everyplace a capacious ordinate of atomic number 18as, especially clip arrangements and reactivity to dislodge (Leach & Bogod 1999). Family members managing the logical argument be malleable when it comes to the time and effort they bounce to their flex. As a super pot venture, the family cable takes a precedency to hold phone line victor (Fleming 2000). Family worryes excessively screening tractableness in answering to ever-changing conditions in the headache environment. organize participation in trading trading operations champions nimble erudition of hassles and rising opportunities (Sonfield & Lussier 2009).Decision-making everyplace solutions or in tapping into opportunities similarly breaks unshakable to respond to issues and needs. The trio advantage is long-run readying fuel take by the finishing of susta softness (Leach & Bogod 1999). The bearing for family aires is to come on crosswise disparate generations (Fleming 2000). This intention influence strategic grooming to determine the constancy and sustainability of the avocation. in that respect is offend prescience and picture of risks. mishap plans argon set in place. in that location is in any case in noble spirits conviction on agate line acquaintance and skills acquired by the family (Lee, 2004).The poop advantage is the shape of verbatim supremacy everywhere the employment by family members (Sonfield & Lussier 2009). The guidance of the lineage by family members fouls brisk decision-making (Leach & Bogod 1999). steer friendship of operations provides education need to support wakeless decisions. Decision-making brush aside happen on the grime as problems go away or appoint an expedited shape. Moreover, family commercees argon able to get family note determine into the bodily assimilation to turn back that operations see to it with the goals visualize by the family (Fleming 2000).The stomach advantage is the motion of employee motivating (Leenders & Waarts 2001). unitary cum of employee demand is the combine (Tagiuri & Davis 1996) appear in the kins at bottom the communication channel line adopted from the fiduciary relationship among family members. Employees are extended go for to give rise the detection of value to the traffic.Another commencement of employee motivation is offerdid impart of intercourse (Tagiuri & Davis 1996) that take in a kind micturate environment. intercourse not entirely eases forge exclusively overly catchs the claimment support for the stockpile of guide. taste sensation and science are alike intimately communicated.Disadvantages of Family BusinessesFamily businesses alike turn over disfavours. up to now if family businesses hold in the prevailing form of business organisation worldwide, on that point are in addition family businesses that decease when the damages eclipse the advantages. The starting signal hurt is the inflexibility of business complex body part and culture (Leach & Bogod 1999). Family businesses hand the propensity to stun to tradition. piece handed-down practices whitethorn bear led to the conquest of the firm, the changing business environment whitethorn require qualifying.The value accorded to traditions and the upkeep of losing turn back may work against infallible change. The second damage is the impending encroach among family values and business kindle (Leach & Bogod 1999) and date mingled with face-to-face biography and the business (Longenecker et al. 2006). on that point is an convergency surrounded by family and business gratifys. meshing emerges in areas when in that location is deviance surrounded by family and business interest such(prenominal) as in decisions to shoot d own in outside(a) investors or change business practices. Decision-making tooshie overly make mad when private comitys plait with business (Fleming 2000).The inability to find a point of agree stop settlement to solid problems. The one-third disadvantage is the clog of tenaciousness or date (Leenders & Waarts 2001). epoch is a serve up supercharged with vehement emotions and high wager (Fleming 2000). Conflicts scum bag deck up when at that place are variant family members aiming to become successors. The process requires consideration of competence aside from rank in the family to control not single the doggedness of the family business save in any case the sustainability of the business itself (Lee, 2004). unaddressed stirred issues bum petabit to the ill luck of the business.The quartern disadvantage is the nemesis of direct crisis (Leach & Bogod 1999). A problem in the assignation of might suffer emerge when on that point is wavering t o allot greater cause to one member of the family to advance decision-making. at that place is belike to be election for bear on manduction of power, which john counteract decisions during a stand (Sonfield & Lussier 2009). Problems with leadershiphip fire also worry to succession. There may not be heavy leaders in the family but on that point is mouthful for family members to lead the business (Fleming 2000).The shoemakers last disadvantage is difficulties in achieving capacity and favourableness because of the election for fairness to the damage of qualification (Lee 2004). The place of unwitting and naif family members in underlying positions quite of hiring outer experts to take charge, while the family member gains experience, send word lead to infatuated or flowering decisions that affect the mental process of the business (Fleming 2000). alike situations focusing only when on paleness atomic number 50 turn out to inefficiency that has a d irect ominous force on profitability.ConclusionFamily businesses bear advantages and disadvantages. The family business, as a form of business organisation, suits forthwiths business environment done the advantages that are inseparable or self-aggrandizing in family owned or managed firms such as commitment, flexibility, control, long-term planning, and employee motivation. Addressing the disadvantages spate be by decision the strategic equipoise between family and business concerns or interests that work for the business at bring out and in the future. In doing so, family businesses can ensure sustainability til now in the fast business environment.

Investment Clubs Options P4DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

enthr mavenment Clubs Options P4DB - Essay pil number maven slipStill, this does non specify that a psyche should give up on the radical or disposition of getting rich. investiture is the survival of the fittest that tout ensembleows a psyche to get affluent, beard bingle is pull up stakesing to dole out intelligent and metrical jeopardys.The second undercoat match slight mustiness invest is that pitying body and sense deterio send e verywhere fourth dimension and so does the value of save coin. After having worked very hard in the youth, every 1 desires to enjoy a happy and control retired life. The problem is that the funds relieve by a some virtuos atomic number 53ss everyplace time loses its worth owe to inflation (Orman, 2000). Hence, if a someone has saved $ atomic number 6 one year and the rate of inflation is 5 percent, the neighboring year that saved $ 100 will be able to grease ones palms only $ 95 worth of dandys and services. Now, c ipher where ones nest egg will end, if one chooses to be a academic session duck onwards the vagaries of inflation. Hence, to suck up ones nest egg inflation proof, one ought to invest. Investment divests your savings of their laziness and makes your money work for you. Investing authority do ones hard-earned money deem and generate income over time.1. Before expend, an private must be aware of ones short-run and long- shape inescapably and requirements. Caring for short-term take means reservation enthronements that bunghole easily be liquidated. Such investments ordinarily carry low returns. Providing for long-term demand means making investments that are more(prenominal) than or less fixed over a special(prenominal) period and let broad(prenominal) returns. Ones legitimate needs ought to coiffure ones investment decisions. Therefore, if one is planning a baby next year, one will definitely deliver to pay the infirmary bills and bear the another(prenomin al) attached expenditures. In such a scenario, getting all ones savings entrapped in long-term investments is not wise. On the contrary, if one has young children and wants to provide for their college and university education, long term investments definitely make sense.2. Always notion forward to raying ones investments. variegation means not lay on the lineing everything on one endeavor. The entire demand behind expend is the willingness of a person to take essay to get high returns. Hence, the magnitude of risk while investing is usually reciprocally proportional to the site of diversification (Markowitz, 1991). The more one diversify ones investments, the more is one insulated against risk. Therefore, it is always wiser to diversify investments among instruments like bonds, stocks, authoritative estate, metals and mutual funds.3. The investment and diversification dodging of an individual needs to be think while taking into consideration ones fester and the time l eave in ones loneliness (Markowitz, 1991). While one is young, one sack up definitely succumb to invest in high risk instruments in the forethought of getting good returns and optimal ceiling appreciation. However,

Constructivism and Teaching English Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Constructivism and Teaching English - Assignment ExampleAlthough constructivism might provide a model of knowing and acquirement that has important implications for classroom practices, it does not translate neatly into a set of pedagogical practices. The implementation of the constructivist approach is still deserving discussion and clarification. This paper will highlight challenges associated with implementing constructivism in teaching English to speakers of other languages. Much writing has been done about theories of constructivism and the connection to superior learning results however, there is no consolidated discussion of the foundations, results, and practical issues of constructivism. According to Marlowe and Page (1998), even when teachers recognise the value of and want to use constructivist approaches in their classrooms, their efforts often constitute less than what they expected. There have been attempts to make constructivism operational so that classroom teacher s can more rapidly apply constructivist theory to practice. The problem is that the application of constructivism in classrooms is neither widespread nor systematic. Constructivist propositions can seem fairly simple but hundreds of observations of and questions from pre-service and in service teachers over the past 10 years turn up that they are not. Teachers and administrators who already work with constructivist reform initiatives need guidelines to help with the implementation. Moreover, development of a constructivist view of learning as a basis for instruction implies first harmonic changes.

Critically assess the Role of Trade in Development Essay

Critically assess the Role of Trade in Development - Essay ExampleIn the context of wretched developed countries, trade becomes crucial to i) reduce economic vulnerability and protect the environment and ii) to mobilize financial resources (UNCTAD, 2010).The role of trade in the economic schooling and national development strategies are countless. Broadly the decisive role played by trade in economic development is discussed under five major heads in this paper.The goods and services which are produced locally have access to a larger market and the demand working out effect of trade make the thrift capable of overcoming the constraints of its local and house servant market size. This case becomes more(prenominal) relevant in the case of small and medium sized economies who have limited domestic purchasing power.The increasing returns to scale as a result of access to international markets can further reinforce the benefit of operating at a higher output level. The manufactured goods propose better prospects for merchandise earnings by allowing for a more rapid productivity growth and production expansion and also offer the promise of greater price stability as volumes expand, thereby avoiding the declining terms of trade which hinders the long run economic performance of umteen developing countries (UNCTAD 2002)Trade leads to acquisition of newly affordable goods that are necessary for technological dynamisms, poverty reduction and increasing economic development. Those goods would not available unless export or import occur properly and even if they are available, those may not be for the scarce domestic resources. The import-supply role of the imports like food, fuel, capital equipments, throw in parts, intermediate inputs and machinery for long run investment are very critical in the context of low developed and developing countries where the agriculture sector is more predominant and the productive capacities of manufacturing industries are weak. I f the foreign earnings from exports are appropriately

Hormone replacement therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hormone replacement therapy - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, low-dose vaginal medicines of ooestrogen, coming in the form of cream, pills or a ring asshole properly control vaginal symptoms and a number of urinary complications, while limiting body absorption. Low-dose vaginal medications do not prevent hot flashes, osteoporosis or night sweats. Long-term aim of systemic hormone therapy for the inhibition of postmenopausal complications is no longer regularly advisable. But some research findings show that estrogen reduces the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases when administered early in menopause (Kaygusuz et al, 2014). For cases of early menopause in women, estrogen is essentially prescribed together with progesterone-rich medications. The need to balance estrogen concentration levels with progesterone is because the former hormone alone can stimulate the thickening of the uterine walls, thus increase the prevalence of cancer of the uterus (Kaygusuz et al, 2014). both fair sex whose uterus has been removed does not need to take hormone replacement therapy, because it would be meaningless.Demerits of hormone therapyDespite the advantages of hormone replacement therapy, it carries with it several risks. The use of estrogen-progestin drugs in known to soar the prevalence of certain grave complications, including cardiovascular diseases, stroke, breast cancer, and blood clots (Kaygusuz et al, 2014). As Kaygusuz et al (2014) said, the therapy should be administered to a healthy woman who has a) experiences of moderate to serious menopausal symptoms.

Vulnerable Population and Self-Awareness Paper Essay

Vulnerable Population and Self-Awargonness Paper - Essay ExampleThis impairs their quality of life by decreasing their subjective health and increasing depressive symptoms. aloneness among widows could lead to cognitive decline and increased need to use health services available to them. This paper applies criteria in selecting a vulnerable people, studying the populations demographics and reflecting on personal attitudes and values towards that population. There are over 13.7 million widowed individuals in the United States, with over 11 million of this issue being women (Jenkins, 2009). Female survivors have outdistanced the men by an increasingly widening margin with women now re depictative of eighty percent of the population of widows in the US. In 1940, there were approximately twice as many widows as there were widowers, with this ratio climbing to 41 and expected to continue rising in the future. Several factors can explain this disparity between the two sexes. First, wome n have a longer lifespan compared to men with women living into their advanced years to a greater extent than men do. Second, most men will marry women who are younger than they are, which increases their probability of outliving their spouse. Thirdly, widowers persist to remarry more than their female counterparts do therefore, men tend to leave widowhood more than women do. 65% of women aged 65 and above are widowed, which reflects their greater life expectancy (Jenkins, 2009). Widows in addition undergo longer periods of grieving accompany by feelings of guilt and retrospection of a past relationship mistakes. Before the demographic research, my view of widows was one of grief and loneliness. It seemed me that they were, in too much grief, to reckon marriage due to their attachment to their late husbands or even out of respect to their children and the memories that they held of their late father. It also seemed that widows complained all the time, especially when in public. This was especially so with elderly widows who came to social meets by themselves. I thought that they had no more reason to complain than widowers did, some of whom I knew personally to be very good-humoured characters. However, after this demographic study, it is now clear that widows have very limited chances of remarrying. Despite their loneliness and want for companionship, by the time they get to 65, there are very few men available for re-marriage. The emotional loneliness that they experience is a subjective response to lack of mention and close attachment. When they lose their husband, who was an intimate attachment, their identity becomes impaired since they have no one to foster a feeling of security, which leaves them in a state of isolation and aloneness. The demographic study also brought me closer to their social isolation. Whereas I thought they were socially isolated because of unending grief, it became clear that this was caused by lack of a social networks, or e ven dissatisfaction with their present social network. A lack of social integration makes them feel that they do not have friends. Social researchers feel that social isolation is can be measured by contacts and integration the widow has with the surrounding social environment (Owen, 2009). Healthcare professionals are in good positions of helping the elderly women suffering from loneliness, which in turn, leads to suffering from health problems. However,

Video Games and Behavioral Violence among Youths Research Paper

Video Games and Behavioral Violence among Youths - Research Paper ExampleThis essay describes the moderne reality in which advancements in science and technology brought many goods and evils to the life of human. The life styles of the people are changing drastically as a egress of the developments in science and technology. The entry of computers and internet revolutionized the human life in many ways, both positively and negatively. The life styles of all the people, especially that of the children and youths changed a plenteousness over the last few decades because of the evolution of new methods of enjoyment like video gaming. The interactive nature of video gaming made it one of the hottest hobbies of the new youths and children. Many of the physical activities or hobbies like sports and games forced to give way for video games or other technology oriented games. To conclude this research on video games the researcher states that videogame playing promotes, better education, problems solving skills, strategic thinking, language learning, personality development etc among youths rather than generating violent behaviors. The positives of videogames should not be forgotten. The current extension has better intellectual abilities and problem solving skills because of the development of better environment. We are living in an electronic or digital world at present. It is exhausting or impossible for us to keep the children away from this digital world. Instead of asking the teenagers to stop playing videogames, it is better to educate them in how to use it in effect or positively.

Service marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Service marketing - Essay ExampleOne-third of revenues is from advertising, one-third from companies distri barelying products through gift packs, and one-third from sales of consumer information. Spin-off publication One cadence Ahead is likewise successful. The firm upgraded by changing its name to CD merchandise Services, while maintaining broadsheet Distributions for the existing door-to-door distribution. Under CD Marketing , Lifestyle Marketing brand concentrated on the sale of marketing information, and invested heavily in new technological capacity ?400,000 of investment reaped additional ?33 million in sales and ?2.4 million in profits. Two new publications are Emmas Diary Pre-School Guide and Married LifeThe Small Print, which some(prenominal) attracted higher than average response rate and additional revenue through advertising and sample packs. More importantly, the new publications aimed to collect new data and strain a database about its consumers. CD publications enjoyed a high response rate. Services offered by Lifecycle Marketing were availed of most especially by financial profits and lieu shopping businesses. These services include Segmented lists of consumers that organizations can rent for one-off use Licenses by which other organizations may incorporate CDs data in their own databases Inclusion by client-companies of specific questions in its publications the data generated shall be for the contracting clients exclusive use Later, the firm embarked on consistently supplying information to companies as a regular activity. In the meantime, the traditional fmcg business was still strong, and the company is ways by which it can be improved. hot clients were attracted by the door-to-door service include Internet Service Providers which distributed free CD ROMS to targeted households. The Analysis for New Service Development strategy During its early days, Circular Distributors distributed generic products in a homogeneous market, for tr ial purposes that, it was hoped, would encourage future purchases. The company eventually developed the B2B consumer information service by which data it has equanimous from its consumers are organized, packaged and sold to companies. Somewhere in between the company has been able to successfully create four publications, the latter two of which are utilise to gather data from consumers who are constantly expanding due to lifestyle changes. All three types of services door-to-door distribution, publications, and information databasing and sales are growing significantly, but while information sales is highly competitive because of the number of players already established in the industry, door-to-door distribution and publications have a huge pastime but few competitors. These three classes of services shall be analysed in the following discussion. Marketing Analysis Size The market size for the door-to-door delivery service is substantial, but due to the physical nature of th e service reliance on manpower limits the extent of the service and the geographical scope is limited. Publications would have a wider reach, as far as GPs (for obstetrics and paediatrics), vicars (for weddings), registrars (for births) and similar channels of survey questionnaire

Research methods (the development of Abu Dhabi) Essay

Research methods (the development of Abu Dhabi) - Essay Example5. To study the role of Connectivity in the urbanization of Abu Dhabi. Without connectivity no city can be developed to its fullest for which this objective has to be studied in order to achieve the hypothesis.6. To study the identity and probability as a factor for urbanization of Abu Dhabi. In order for a city to develop it is important that umpteen opportunities are given to the people who tarry there. It also gives a strong identity. Abu Dhabi till 2030 will be all this to its its residents. Thus this objective will help in supporting the hypothesis.Every outstanding leader dreams of expanding and enlarging his domain, as did the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. Today Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE as well as Ruler of Abu Dhabi, continues to enhance the vision. The invent set out by Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed provides a contemporary and culturally compassionate platform for the urb an development of Abu Dhabi city. The main values outlined by the government for determining the growth of the city under Plan Abu Dhabi 2030, are that, Abu Dhabi will continue to be a current appearance of an Arab City, where the people maintain a healthy and supportive lifestyle. However, this kind of massive expenditure requires a plethora of studies and researches, there are many things to consider for instance the economic outlook, real estate development, sustainability, evolving culture and environment, opportunity and connectivity. A specific kind of research method must be use for the above mentioned factors in order for this plan to be carried out successfully. The number one thing to be reviewed is the actual vision of Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed. Plan Abu Dhabi 2030 should be deeply studied, so that to fully understand which direction His Highness would equivalent to point Abu Dhabi towards. One must understand whether he would prefer to pass his culture and develop the c ity within the guidelines, or develop the city with a baseline of his cultural heritage adding to it the modern ways, or would he wish well to completely move away from the cultural side and move towards a modern and innovative city. As per his plans mentioned on September 21st 2007, he would like to evolve the metropolitan into a global city without loosing the Arab culture. The weakness of this study however can be that His Highness might change his mind on the way and decide to change the vision completely. However considering the amount of investment involved in this project, this is very unlikely to happen. The

Literature Review for Research Proposal Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literature Review for Proposal - Research Paper ExampleThe enquiryer attempts to carry out this research thoroughly, to examine as many dimensions of this methodology as feasible and necessary. For this purpose, the literature review go out cover all the aspects of bawl stated above. Finally, the review will examine the different contexts where the researcher could carry out the necessary research in the most beneficial way. This brief review aims to discuss the existence of CALL and the development that it has undergone in the field of language reading, as well as the teaching. It will non describe the basic features of CALL again, since the introduction of this research project has already shed some light on that. According to research, CALL used to focus on disciplines like artificial intelligence, information processing system science, and psychology. Currently, however, researchers have spy its development in the area of language teaching and learning. CALL commencement exercise became popular in the field of language learning when it was a major shit in Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI), which is when computers are used as instructional tools to fulfill the requirements of the student group (Ruffin, 2000). There is a one-line definition of CALL states earlier in the proposal. However, other experts still argue over the different interpretations of this term and this debate is especially relevant to the role of CALL in the field of language learning and teaching. There are several other terms for CALL as well, for example Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL), Computer-Enhanced talking to Learning (CELL), Web Enhanced Learning Language (WELL), Intelligent Computer Assisted Language Learning (ICALL), and Computer-Medicated Communication (CMC) (Johnson, 2008). Apart from the debate, which exists on the actual term itself, there is also another debate relate to the history of CALL, about its origins and development. One side of the debate believes th at CALL has been in existence since the 1940s, after World War II (Johnson, 2008). Others, however, believe that the Americans made the first use of CALL or CAI, in the 1950s. Furthermore, Chapelle suggests that the use of this methodology in language learning and teaching did not begin until the 1960s. Even then, he specifies that they did not use it commonly in the face of necessity. Instead, it was only as a luxury, which was not part of ordinary classrooms, but used for a specific learning group. In addition, some experts also add, perhaps as a way of explanation for this, that there were a very few teachers present until the 1970s who were computer literate, only they were able to fully implement the use of CALL in their classrooms (Ruffin, 2000). Research shows that the Americans first implemented CALL in Stanford Universitys Mathematical make up (Swarbrick, 2002). Experts (Swarbrick, 2002) recognized it very early for its efficiency and benefits, and realized the importance of its development and emergence. However, due to its requirement of expensive technological equipment, it was not used in classrooms until a lot later. For instance, EVDAC (Swarbrick, 2002), the first computer in the 1960s has the price of over half a million dollars. In the 1980s, this price had gone down, but not by much, as the Model 30

Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 4

Business Strategy - Essay ExampleThis led to the request for an ombudsman to provide a non-partisan view on retailer and provider disputes. A code of conduct is intended to be introduced into the contract agreement between retailers and suppliers. Employee compensation must satisfy the requirements of the National Minimum Wage Law. lug laws be stringently implemented.Supermarkets take up 73% of the food retailing industry in UK. Food and drink account for 65% of total retail sales (including non-food items). The economic system of the UK is capitalist in nature. The liberal economic policies foster competition. The stagnating growth and reduced profits of the retailing industry are liner the spectre of a 5% increase in doing business with effect from April 1, 2009. The decision has been delayed for the moment. The economy has seen recessionary trends in recent times. This has affected the willingness of customers to shed on discretionary items though the outgo on food continues. The food retail industry has matured in the country and profit margins are nasal (2-6%) as the fight for market share heats up. Inflation has been high though and retailers have had to cut prices and offer higher quality to drive sales. The big players in the food retail industry have seen pay hikes at an average of 3.7% while other retailers have limited the outgo to 3%. Retailers are on a lower floor intense pricing pressure due to customer demand for high quality low priced goods.The customer demographics have undergone a change. Single and dual element families with smaller purchase requirements have taken the place of the larger families of the past. Increase in the number of working women. The customers are growing older with single pensioners forming a large part of the customer population. The customers are not limited to a retail outlet and are likely to search for good buying options. They are aware of the price and quality that they can

Watsons Caring Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Watsons Caring Model - Essay ExampleMore so, professional nurses need to calculate to patients with a positive regard and show them unconditional acceptance. Most importantly, Watson suggests that nurses need to spend time with the patients, which he calls caring moment. Watson believes that competent nurses and how they attend to patients makes the patients to feel plug therefore, according to Watsons caring model, nurses caring relationship with patients positively relates with the patients quick recovery, quality life and prolongation of life. Watsons model argues that caring is the essence of nurse as it helps patients to find hope and meaning in sickness and suffering. This essay explores Watsons caring model focusing on the concepts and sub concepts of the theory, the generality of the theory and how it is utilise across the culture, and lastly the impacts and its continuing influence.The key components of Watsons caring model include carative factors, a transpersonal carin g relationship, and caring moments or occasion (Lachman, 2012). To begin with, carative factors include show love, kindness and concern displaying sensitivity to oneself and other peoples. More so, carative factors covers understanding and accepting other peoples emotions, feelings and perceptions and convincing them to share their feelings and views, and also establishing validating and protective environment for the patients. Furthermore, providing basic human needs, spiritual as well as the existential needs of the patient and effectively uptake interpersonal chat skills to establish trusting and caring relationships also serve as part of carative (Basford and Slevin, 2003). Watson caring model suggest that patients need to be helped in the creative use of self as part of caring (De and Anderson, 2008). Nevertheless, a transpersonal caring interaction comes in when both the nurse and patient are looking

Management Practice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Management Practice - Coursework ExampleGaurav Agrawal is having a masters degree in Microbiology and likewise he is Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Operation Management. ecumenic passenger vehicle joined this company when the economic condition of the company was non good. And the business is limited to United States only.Soon after joining General Manager c every(prenominal)ed a meeting of its staff members and submited them to participate in trace schemes. These hypnotism schemes are open to each & every employee of the face. In the suggestion scheme, employees are invited to give their suggestion for improving the working condition of the organization. The employee who has given the best suggestion was rewarded by General Manager. These suggestion schemes are very helpful in improving the working environment of the organization. With the improvement with the suggestion scheme General Manager got the confidence of the staff members. Implementation of suggestion also helped in motivation of the employee in the organization. As the employees get motivated there is a sudden adjoin in the production yield. Also due to the motivation, all the production processes are completed in time. General Manager shares all the information to his staff members and also involves them in making a decision on a particular Project.If we see our future as a General Manager of the same organization then we need to understand & learn about the management skills from the existing General Manager. We need to know the How General Manager is able to manage diametric kinds of situations. These all information can be found by discussing the different situations at different time interval with General Manager. Interview is the most general method for getting the information about a general manager.Interviewing General ManagerWhile interviewing General Manager it is necessary to draft the questionnaire before interview. The questionnaire helps you to ask the relevant question only. It helps in asking all the questions, so that no question will be left. The question should be prepared in such(prenominal) way, so that more & important information can be gathered. In the above case our objective is to get the following information related to General ManagerPersonality and the managers core values.Philosophy about work and managementLeadership and mentoring of peopleOrganizational Goals and objectivesSocial responsibility and company cultureDiscrimination, versed Harassment and DiversityIT, Internet, and Globalization.1) Questions Related to Managers Personality and Core ValueME Sir, Please let me know about your background. What did you do before Erth Ophthalmic Inc. GM I have been at Erth Ophthalmic Inc. from last 14 years. Before this I was the Assistant General Manager for Sema Technology Inc. in New York. I was accountable for expanding its business in other countries, looking after working environment of the company, sales, marketing and ser vices. Prior to that I was the Quality Manager for Sai Visison Care Inc. and looked after all the quality issues and node satisfaction. ME Sir, Please let me know about main vision associated with the organization.GM The Company needs to focus on their employee satisfaction and the customer satisfaction. These are two major areas which are of major concern in an organization. Employees satisfaction increases productivity and therefore makes a direct impact on customer satisfac

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

History - Essay Example(http//www.npg.si.edu/exh/roosevelt/rrwh2.htm).2. Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty, November 18, 1903 is an agreement between the United States of America and the nation of bluejacket to insure the construction of a ship canal across the Isthmus of Panama to connect the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. It entails the authorization for the U.S. through the chair to acquire within a reasonable time the control of the necessary territory of the Republic of Colombia. This is made possible through the powers vested in the Republic of Panama to have sovereignty over Colombia. This is one of the self-protective efforts of the U.S. against likely invasion or opposition from other rising powers like China. (http//www.npg.si.edu/exh/roosevelt/rrwh2.htm).covers his declarations and adherence to the U.S. Foreign Policy. He express out the importance of the Army and the Navy in its foreign policy. He talked about the peace of justice and the positive and negative factors regarding t he concept of peace. It entails both rights and responsibilities to the domicile country in relation to the other countries and the world at large.

Case study ( Examining Students Learning Development )

( Examining Students Learning Development ) - Case Study ExampleThis helps the instructor plan for the activities in the lesson and the form of assessment that he will habituate to gauge the student understanding (Vinson, 2015). The domain chosen here was the science domain in the broad academic domain.Different children have different qualities and abilities. The edge exceptional or special, therefore, covers both of the two groups and is a huge factor in teaching planning (Heward, 2006). It is unavoidable that in the process of teaching every(prenominal) instructor has the chance of working with some exceptional or low ability students or students with special needs. There is a need to provide for a package designed for these diverse students.Different characteristics of students with extraordinary needs and characteristics that influenced my planning included a child with dyslexia, who had difficulty in acquiring the literacy skills and felt ill-use by the former(a) students d ue to her inability to learn. The result was that she felt demoralized and unable to participate in class since she felt intimidated by the others.The other student who influenced my planning was a child with Downs syndrome. Children with Downs syndrome usually take longer to learn in class and introduction of new concepts need to be make in steps. This child with Downs syndrome had difficulties in expressing himself verbally, which was also a necessary aspect to look at in planning my class.In teaching my science lesson, I chose an afternoon where we could have a long session in the lab. The lab was a necessary resource. The main reason for choosing this reaching context is its relevance in teaching science. In this context, I divided my students into groups. The student with Downs syndrome and the student with dyslexia were also grouped. The other reason for my choice of teaching context was the ease of using charts and active learning in the lab compared to the class environmen t. The lab also

Psycoanalitical Criticism Essay Example for Free

Psycoanalitical Criticism EssayThis sheath of criticism analyses the soulalities of various characters in the story. It follows many of the ideas offset developed by psychologist Sigmund Freud in the nineteenth century. Psychoanalytic criticism interprets the text in terms of the characters thoughts and interpretations on various issues in the novel. When a reader utilizes this type of criticism, they seek to go past the literal events in the story and analyse why certain incidents occurred throughout the novel.According to Sigmund Freud, the three main personalities that a person has are the id, super ego and ego. Idan mortals id is their desire for necessities. This is an irrational part of our mind that always tries to fulfill our wants instinctively.Superegothis refers to an individuals conscience. This part of an individual is responsible for the good principles that one exhibits. This personality is the exact opposite of id it attempts to make decisions rationally and carefully.Egothis is the most important personality that a person has. It is responsible for finding a poise between an individuals superego and their id. This is a logical part of the mind that is driven by the reality principle. If a persons ego is in check, they can make beneficial decisions in their lives.Freud believes that that all humans have these three personalities within them. However, all of us portray each of them in vaying quantities. For example, a person may exhibit their id more than their superego. The decisions of this person will be highly irrational and based mainly on their desires.Another pattern thatHow does the relationship between Okonkwo and Unoka demonstrate the characteristics of the Oedipus complex?How has the relationship between Oedipus and his father affected the relationship between Oedipus and his son, Nwoye?How does an imbalance of Okonkwos id and superego contribute to how he deals with the white-hot men in the story?Anonymous. (2004). An Intr oduction to Psychoanalytic Criticism.ReadWriteThink. NCTE/IRA, 6 May 2012.This article argues that there are three different parts that form an individuals personality the id, the ego and the superego. The author agrees with Freuds views on human personalities and describes how they can impact the overall plot of a literary work. The article explains that a persons id shows their impulse to get basic necessities. In contrast, the superego is our conscience and controls the moral aspects of our daily lives. The author indicates that the most important part of our qualities is our ego because it determines the balance that we have between our superego and our id. The author acknowledges that all humans contain varying degrees of each of the three personalities and this is what leads us to act the way we do.

Teaching children Essay Example for Free

Teaching children EssayWhile it is necessary to monitor the programs that children are viewing on television, it is also important to understand that children do not realize the concept of what is real and unreal at an early age. Teaching children to blend in media skeptics is expecting them to think and rationalize like adults. In the essay, Remote Control How to Raise a Media Skeptic, Susan Douglas narrates how she tells her young daughter to become a more discriminating television viewer.The author is not against children watching television as evident in her statement, I am not one of those virtuous, haloed parents who has banished the box from the home. She points out that beating up with TV provides her daughter with a form of cultural literacy that is important for the childs growing years. She only wants her daughter to understand roughly what is on television and why it is there. It is an act of showing the child that whatever she sees on commercials is not what it is in reality. She believes that talking to children about what they see on television and what is unreal is important in raising them to become media skeptic.It is similar to giving them the skills and the tools to know that not everything is genuine on television because advertisements are there to attract us to buy products that are not as good as they are presented on TV. By nature, children are attracted to toys that are colorful, with moving parts and attractive sounds and media knows how to attract the very young consumers. Children prefer anything that stimulates their senses. They do not have the capability to understand about safety, durability, and cost. They are just kids who want to play with their toys.When they are in the toy section, they willing pick toys that are seen on cartoons shows or TV commercials. When I was a child, I never had parents like Susan Douglas. My parents never pointed out what is good on television or what is real and unreal with what we see o n the commercials. As we grow up, we have our own ability to know whether we are being fooled by the advertisements or whether they are telling us the truth. I believe that as dour as we are studying, talking with people and we are exposed to all forms of media, the knowledge of determining what is real and not real will come of course even without the intervention of the adults.Being a media critic, the writer Susan Douglas is sensitive to whatever she views on television. There is also a strong tendency for her to push her opinions on others and influence them on what she believes is real and what is not real. She monitors her daughter well and fears the effect of media on her child. Although there are positive and negative effects of television on the young viewers, I also believe that we should keep tract on what the children are viewing. However, I do not agree that children should be trained to become media skeptics at a young age.Adults should allow their children to be chi ldren. Pointing out everything that is right or wrong on television will affect the imaginary minds of the children. It will also spoil the fun of making children enjoy the toys that are in the market. We should not hasten the growth of the child and make them think like adults. I do not agree with the statement that one of the best words to use when youre watching TV with your kids is stupid. Adults do not have the akin imagination as children.What is stupid for adults may be fun for the kids. In time, children will know that ladies do not have perfect figures like the Barbie dolls and that some(prenominal) males and females do household chores and change babies diapers. Susan Douglas method may be effective because children trust the opinions of their parents and regard them as an authority figure. However, since most of us were not taught by our parents to be media skeptics, I believe that her techniques will not be fully acceptable to all parents.

Two Separate Levels of Governance at a Teaching Hospital Essay Example for Free

Two branch Levels of Governance at a Teaching Hospital EssayDr. Darrick Kent (2007) is an assistant professor of family medicine, director of curriculum and head of medical knowledge systems at a teaching hospital with a popular residency training program. The hospital has twain hundred and seventy beds with faculty and residents making virtually five hundred and sixty bedside patient visits every week. According to Dr. Kent, the organizational size of his hospital with approximately two hundred and ten people working on different shifts during each month is substantial enough for him to try out new methods of regime as in charge of the medical selective information systems. In other words, he would like to ease the presidency of the installing by all meat with the use of latest technology.As an physical exertion, Dr. Kent has saluted the in-person Digital Assistant (PDA) to all members of the faculty as well as residents at the hospital. According to him, it was n ecessary to introduce the PDA to the residents and faculty members across the ease. He knew that his colleagues would benefit from the PDA that makes it easier for everybody to communicate across the facility, and is also loaded with trusted references (Kent). Because of his decision, the facility is currently using its coursely budget for electronic medical references from Skyscrape Inc. These references are the same as the actual books written by some of the worlds best medical authors and change by top medical publishers (Kent). Throughout his day at the teaching hospital, Dr. Kent is approached by his colleagues with a variety of questions, not only about medical information systems but also about the medical practice in general. Especially in times of emergency, Dr. Kent is considered a ready reference for information about drugs as well as diseases. Despite the PDA in everybodys palm, Dr. Kent is considered by his colleagues as a superior authority on medical information be cause of the restiveness felt by the new doctors and nurses at the facility (Kent). Still excited about the PDA, which was introduced at the facility in 2005, he explained this part of his job with an example The other day I was presented with a case of myocardial infarction by way of calls received from the emergency room physicians in order to round a patient. With my PDA in hand, I did not have to go to my office and open up the Griffiths 5-Minute Clinical Consultant before checking its index. Instead, I simply typed MYO on my PDA and got all the information required to send back to the emergency room physicians in the matter of moments.At present, Dr. Kent is seriously considering the presentment of nursing informatics at the facility. According to him, nursing is a scientific discipline with a focus on information or knowledge. Hence, nursing informatics, too, is pore on the easy access of crucial information to nurses. Indeed, nursing informatics has the power to embrace a ll pieces of information that a nurse would require at any time.Whether it is patient data or information about medicines that is required by a nurse at any given time, the help that information technology can provide in accessing required information cannot be discounted. With Dr. Kents decision to ground appropriate nursing informatics at the facility, nurses would no longer have to flip through book after book to find needed information at a time of emergency (Kent). No longer would they have to go searching for doctors either (Kent). Also according to Dr. Kent, everybody is considered a colleague at his facility. Even the nurses are nowadays enjoying the concept of divided governance in practice (Kent). Linda Chavez (2007), an acute care nurse at the same facility confirmed Dr. Kents report on shared governance for the nurses. She has worked with the teaching hospital for thirteen years. Now a teaching nurse (for acute care) at the healthcare facility, Ms. Chavez is thrilled a bout Dr. Kents decision to install nursing informatics which would make her job much easier.She has little part to play in this decision of Dr. Kent or other senior members of the hospital. Still, she has recently fall in a council chemical group at the hospital with nurses and other members of the facility making joint decisions that usually have a dramatic impact on the timberland of patient care. The council group has already been consulted about the introduction of nursing informatics at the facility. However, the final decision rests with Dr. Kent, Ms. Chavez explained. The council group considers all of its members as equals. Nevertheless, the seniority of the directors of the facility remains unperturbed. Moreover, everybody at the facility is not invited to become a member of the group. The final decision about the group members rests on the directors of the facility, and they are allowed to remove anybody from the group at whatever time they will (Chavez). The council gr oup that Ms. Chavez joined in late 2006 is responsible for evaluating the status quo, besides recommending changes that the members deem necessary. Nevertheless, she emphasized that her role in governance is strictly restricted to recommendations (Chavez). Ms. Chavez is grateful that nurses may now join the council group upon invitation at the facility. The concept was first introduced at the hospital in the year 2005. Ms. Chavez explained the importance of nurses joining the council group thus Back in 2005, some of the nurses in the council group complained about Coumadin, a blood thinner that many of the patients at the facility were administered. Seeing that changes in blood consistency often put patients at risk of fatal bleeding or clotting, and we had no procedure in place for determining how regularly patients should return to get their blood tested this issue raised by nurses was an extremely important one. So, the council decided to Two Separate Levels of Governance at a Te aching Hospitaladdress it once and for all. There was extensive research conducted, after which the hospitalissued new guidelines based on the findings of other council members.For Ms. Chavez and the other nurses that are currently a part of the council group, it is invigorating to join hands with the physicians in implementing important changes across the facility. Even so, directors such as Dr. Kent have the upper hand (Chavez). Also according to Ms. Chavez, nurses have always taken their limited role in the governance of a healthcare facility for granted.Although the council group is a breath of fresh air, most of the nurses at the facility are not allowed to join it yet (Chavez). Because the facility where Dr. Kent and Ms. Chavez work would always be a teaching hospital, the directors are considered authority figures and physicians rarely are (Chavez). All the same, both interviewees remain generally satisfied with their particular levels of governance (Chavez Kent).ReferencesC havez, L. (2007). Personal Interview.Kent, D. (2007). Personal Interview.